Thaum Lub Yim Hli 25, Ministry of Industry thiab Information Technology tau tshaj tawm "kev taw qhia ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam hluav taws xob hluav taws xob (draft)", yuav yog "txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo tshaj plaws" uas yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tau ua kom ceev cov kev tsim kho ntawm photovoltaic mov saw traceability system, txhawb photovoltaic module recycling technology kev tshawb fawb thiab kev loj hlob thiab muaj daim ntawv thov. Tsuas yog hnub ua ntej, Ministry of General Office, General Office of Market Supervision Administration, National Energy Administration comprehensive department tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev sib koom tes ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic chain supply chain, xav kom "txhim kho lub photovoltaic kev lag luam saw tag nrho. Kev tswj hwm lub neej thiab cov pa roj carbon hneev taw accounting, ua kom cov khib nyiab rov siv dua thev naus laus zis, qauv thiab kev tshawb fawb industrialization". Qhov kev thov rau kev rov ua dua ntawm cov pov tseg photovoltaic modules yog qhov loj heev. Raws li lub International Energy Agency, ze li ntawm 80 lab tons ntawm txog 4.3 billion scrapped photovoltaic modules yuav tsum tau ua tiav thoob ntiaj teb los ntawm 2050. Tuam Tshoj tus ntsia photovoltaic zog tsim muaj peev xwm yog thawj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ntsib ib tug ntau turbulent "decommissioning tide".
Yuav ua li cas zoo dua nrog cov kev cov nyom?
"Ua kom pom tseeb ntsuab hauv tag nrho lub neej voj voog ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic"
Module so haujlwm thiab rov ua dua tshiab yog suav tias yog "kawg mais" ntawm kev lag luam photovoltaic saw. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua qhov no peb tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias ntsuab thiab tsis muaj kuab paug ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau lub davhlau ya nyob twg. "Los ntawm cov khoom siv raw, roj teeb tsim, kev tsim khoom, mus rau kev teeb tsa thiab kev ua haujlwm, tam sim no peb tau ua tiav ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Cov kev cai random pov tseg ntawm cov khoom siv pov tseg yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem ib puag ncig, thiab kev rov ua haujlwm zoo yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua tiav ntawm ntsuab ntsuab nyob rau hauv tag nrho lub neej voj voog ntawm photovoltaic zog tiam. "Hais los ntawm Wang Dongrong, Assistant Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Tuam Tshoj Fais Fab.
International Development Co., LTD., muab cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov hnyav ntawm 250 watt modules, txog 80,000 tons; xaiv txog 1.9.2 GW thaum kawg ntawm 2013,1.53 lab tons ntawm cov khoom pov tseg los ntawm 2038, tsis suav nrog cov khoom seem thiab cov khoom hloov pauv; Txog rau tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb tso tawm ntawm photovoltaic modules tau tshaj 3 / 4. Zhou Gang, tus thawj coj ntawm hnub ci zog Division ntawm Beijing heng Certification Center, hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm: "Kev lag luam yuav ua rau thawj nthwv dej ntawm photovoltaic module decommissioning tide hauv 2025, qhov ntsuas yuav tsum siab tshaj 120,{14}} tons, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. xws li 70 feem pua iav, 18 feem pua aluminium, thiab 4 feem pua ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor, uas tau siv dav hauv lwm yam kev siv thev naus laus zis. Ntxiv rau, los ntawm cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic rov ua dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Europe, tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev lag luam thiab kev tswj hwm suav nrog kev sau, sau npe, kev thauj mus los, rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov ua dua tshiab, uas yuav tsum muaj ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm koom nrog, thiab yuav tsim khoom. ntau txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm. "
"Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem"
kev nkag siab, kev nqis tes ua yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txoj kev "kawg kilometers", ntau cov jams yuav tsum tau tawg. Thawj yog kev siv tshuab. Wang Dongrong tau lees paub tias tam sim no peb txoj kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab pov tseg tau nyuaj rau kev kov yeej qhov tsis txaus, kev txhim kho kev ua haujlwm yuav tshwm sim. "Cov kev kho cua sov tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua hmoov tshauv, tab sis cov txheej txheem tso tawm cov pa phem thiab yooj yim ua rau muaj kuab paug tshiab yog tias tsis yog. Cov txheej txheem tshuaj hnyav ua kom tiav qhov kev sib cais ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov organic pov tseg yog ib qho teeb meem tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev thiab cov tshuab, tsis sib cais tag nrho ntawm cov khoom, ua rau cov khoom siv pov tseg. ."
Qhov thib ob yog qhov maj mam nthuav tawm kev ntxhov siab. "Qee qhov kev tso tseg ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb fais fab tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kev xav tau, uas yog tawm tsam cov kev cai cuam tshuam ntawm Txoj Cai Khoom Siv Khoom Siv Khoom Siv. Cov chaw tsim khoom pov tseg kom xa lawv mus rau chav ua haujlwm, tom kawg yog xav kom tau cov khoom pov tseg tab sis tsis muaj kev nkag mus, thiab yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj los ntawm kev sib txuas nruab nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov tuam txhab xa cov khoom mus rau cov khoom siv khib nyiab dav dav. , thiab lawv tsis tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem taug qab thiab cov txiaj ntsig tiag tiag, ua rau muaj kev pov tseg tsis zoo thiab lwm yam teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas coj cov khoom pov tseg rau hauv cov kev ua raws li txoj cai kuj yog tus yuam sij. "Zhu Jie, tus thawj coj ntawm Nantong Riyi Tshiab Kev Tiv Thaiv Ib puag ncig. Technology Co., LTD., piv txwv.
"Qee lub rooj cob qhia me me tsis muaj kev rov qab los ntawm ib puag ncig tus nqi, thiab them nyiaj rau cov tuam txhab tivthaiv rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Qee lub tuam txhab tsis muaj peev xwm tsuas yog muab pov tseg thiab tua pov tseg, tsis daws teeb meem ib puag ncig, tab sis ua rau muaj kev ua qias tuaj ntau dua." Gao Ronggang, tus lwm thawj saib xyuas ntawm Tuam Tshoj Zog Txuag Hnub Ci Zog Technology (Zhenjiang) Co., LTD., ntseeg hais tias cov kev lag luam sib xyaw ua ke tau nthuav tawm qhov tsis muaj kev nkag mus, tsis muaj kev tswj hwm thiab kev saib xyuas mechanism thiab lwm yam teeb meem. "Tam sim no, kev lag luam muaj. tsis muaj txoj cai tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb rau kev rov ua dua thiab kho cov khib nyiab photovoltaic modules."
Zhou Gang kuj tau pom qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev sib txuas tam sim no. "Tam sim no tseem tsis tau muaj cov txheej txheem rov ua haujlwm zoo, thiab cov qauv kev rov ua dua tshiab tseem tab tom npaj. thiab txawm ua rau cov qauv kev sib tw ntawm cov nyiaj tsis zoo ua rau cov nyiaj zoo. "
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